Some sources claim that the conversions were carried out at Ludwig Nobel St. Petersburg Machine-Building Plant from 1869 into the early 1870s while other sources state that the conversions to the M1867 series Krnkas were all carried out at the Tula armory from 1870 to about 1875. The brass buttstock is shaped differently from that of the long rifles and has a only a very minimal buttstock tang. The photos should do a good job of depicting the condition of the stock. The choice of the Krnka system hinged on it's relative simplicity, low precision needed for manufacture of the conversion parts, potential for die-forging the receiver to near-finished dimensions (making production far cheaper and faster), and the ease of adapting the hammer to the system's striker. Catherine, wife of Peter III (Peter the Greats grandson), succeeded him in 1762. If the vast stores of M1856 and M1858 rifles were to be converted, they were going to fire metallic cartridges. The two primary rifles of the infantry were the M1856/69 "Marksman" rifle converted from the earlier M1856 6-Line rifles and identified by its long-leaf rear sight, and the M1858/69 "Infantry" rifle converted from the stocks of M1858 6-Line rifles, having shorter rear sight leaves. Fortress gun Ghana arr. The original cleaning rod/ramrod remains in place, numbered with the matching conversion assembly number. Russian markings and inspectors marks appear multiple places on the receiver as well as on the top flat of the breech block. The ramrod of the new Six Line Rifle Musket was swelled with a profile that was similar to the Austrian M1854 Lorenz rifle musket ramrod, with a tulip shaped head that included a torque hole, very much like its Austrian counterpart. Rare, This block contained the simple firing pin, as well as external piece that communicated the impact of the hammer to the pin. The gun had a rifled barrel and weighed 20.5 kg. As noted the M1856/67 Rifle remains in VERY GOOD condition. The striker is struck by the rifles new hammer which is mated to the existing M1856 back-action lock mechanism. Coincidentally, during the joint development with Hiram Berdan of what would become the Russian Berdan I, the Russians were both exposed, to as well as working on, modern metallic cartridges. Contemporary gun maintenance instructions. This detent system is almost identical to the Tabatire but for its positioning. This same assembly mating number from the alteration process appears on the top of the buttplate, on the top of the barrel, inside the lock, inside the barrel channel of the stock, on the right side of all three barrel bands, on the long range sight base and on the cleaning rod (ramrod). The examples that we have been made aware of or have personally handled and examined are clearly originally M1869 Russian army rifles, including hardware and markings. All have back-action locks. It has no sling swivels but rather ferrule reinforced slots half-way up the forestock and through the buttstock. The Model 1860 Army revolver was 1876 Photo Credit:http://zonwar.ru/news5/news_986_Rifle_Gana-1876.html, Other M1869 Krnka Short rifles and Carbines. The action of the rifle remains in crisp, fully functional condition with all of the various pieces of the mechanism appearing to function correctly. The breech was opened by pivoting a steel block to the left. It was adopted by the Russian Empire in 1869, and was similar to the contemporary Snider-Enfield and Tabatiere conversions. Photo Credit:https://www.catawiki.com/en/l/23768575-russia-sylvestr-krnka-model-1857-single-shot-percussion-musket-15-2mm, Follow-On Rifle(s): M1868 Russian Berdan I. WebThe two men designed a massive 4 pound, 9-ounce .44 caliber six-shot revolver, and the government ordered 1,000 of them for issue to mounted troops. Unfortunately, this is the best that I was able to do given the age and wear of the rifle's buttstock. Their performance in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878 (the no less than tenth war between these two powers up to that time!) Note that the Model 1860 6-Line Cossack rifle is another matter as Russian sources state that it was primarily purchased for the Cossacks from German and Belgian factories, although Russian Imperial examples were manufactured, as was the example noted above. Sylvester The Treaty of San Stefano (1878) ending the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78, provided for the formation of a Bulgarian self-governing principality with a zemstvo (locally governed Czarist Russian province) army. It retains strong rifling and shows scattered light pitting and some frosting along its length. The British had adopted rifled arms for general issue to all line infantry regiments in 1851 with the Pattern 1851 Mini Rifle, and at the same time had taken their first steps towards a smaller bore weapon, as the .708 Mini Rifle was smaller in caliber than the earlier Pattern 1839 and Pattern 1842 .75 caliber British muskets. The Russians sued for peace in 1856 giving up Bessarabia (part of present day Romania ). The rifles cartridge consisted of a compound sleeve made of brass tape with an inner cup. 68909, 15.2mm. An interesting feature of the Dragoon rifle which, for obvious reasons is not present on the Infantry and Marksman Krnkas, is that because the barrel was shortened from the donor/parent rifle at the breach, not from the muzzle, the newly threaded shortened barrel would not fit into standard Krnka receivers. This is one of the scarcest guns that I have had the pleasure to offer for sale and a particularly intriguing example of a mid-19th century cartridge alteration of a Russian percussion musket. As this is an Indian Rebellion-era piece in NRA Antique Very Good condition with its original ramrod, it will bring something of a premium over later P53s that were much more common. It retains strong rifling and shows scattered light pitting and some frosting along its length. Photos Courtesy ofhttps://collegehillarsenal.com/. The Model 700 bolt-action's accuracy and dependability remain legendary more than 50 years since it was unveiled. In February of 1869 it was proposed that the conversions to the Carl system be halted and that conversions to a metallic cartridge be substituted. By late 1856, a 6-line muzzle-loading rifle was developed, its design based on the predecessor Russian 7-Line percussion smooth-bore gun. condition, particularly for a 19th century Russian military long arm. Round barrel measures approximately 40 , is the standard (French) .69/.70 caliber, The original Swiss Federal Rifle pattern rear sight, graduated to 1,200 paces remains in place and is fully functional, and what appears to be the original sling swivels are present on the front bow of the triggerguard and the middle barrel band. Despite the adoption of improved technology, the Russian Krnka alterations remained in service for several decades after they were obsolete. WebA scarce Russian Model 1857/66 Krnka breechloading conversion rifle Serial no. The Dragoon and Rifles are some 48.5 inches (1,230 mm) long with a 31.1 inch (790mm) long barrel. Shipping Info Buyer's Premium However, just as these conversions were coming online it became painfully evident that they were already obsolete and that what was needed was a rifle firing self-contained metallic cartridges, even if such rifle was also merely an expedient until a dedicated, metallic cartridge breech-loader became available. WebDuring the war, the Hartford factory produced revolvers, as well as the Colt Special Musket, based on the government's Springfield Rifle-Musket. A variety of small Cyrillic characters, the marks of workmen and inspectors are found throughout the gun. The competition boiled down to that between the simpler Krnka and the more sophisticated Baranov. Note the octagonal coupling fitted between the barrel and receiver of these correct Russian Dragoon Krnkas. The M1867 Russian Krnka ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Czech arms maker, Sylvester Krnka. . In early wars with the Turks, Russia gained a firm foothold on the Black Sea for the first time. $175.77. WebRifle muskets typically used percussion lock systems, with some exceptions like the Springfield Model 1855, which also was equipped with the Maynard tape primer system. M1856/69 Russian Krnka Marksman rifle ( ) Photo Credit: M1858/69 Russian Krnka Infantry rifle ( ), As the Ottoman empire was breaking up, France, Great Britain and Russia all had interests in its territories. All of them participated in the Serbo-Bulgarian war of 1885 and some of them even fought in the Balkan Wars of 1912-13. WebModel: 1857 PERCUSSION MUSKET RIFLE. Add to My Saved Parts. However, based on Russian sources we believe it to have been the short-leaf (600m range) sight. In August, 1869, the Krnka Dragoon rifle was approved and these were effectuated by re-converting the Terri-Norman converted rifles to Krnka systems, thus unlike the Carl system rifles, none of the former ever went into service or distribution. No other Krnka exhibits this feature. Bulgaria: The Russian Krnka rifles were also supplied by Russia to, and adopted by, Bulgaria and Serbia, at the time vassel states of Russia. Two considerations came into play: firstly, by the time of the adoption of the Krnka conversion of Russia's large stores of percussion muzzle loaders, the 4.2 line (10.75mm) Berdan I cartridge had already been proven and adopted, and secondly, Col. Berdan's early metallic cartridge conversion rifles (notably the Spanish Berdan series) had seen success utilizing his .577 Berdan cartridge. Like the earlier flintlock muskets, the M1845 was a large bore (nominally .71 caliber) smoothbore, single shot muzzleloading long arm. Developed from the 1860 Henry rifle, Winchester rifles were among the earliest repeaters. WebThe M1867 Russian Krnka ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Austro-Hungarian arms Revised August 24, 2003, Copyright 1997-2023 Keith Doyon & Josh Underkofler. When firing at a 3-Lines armor plate (a "line is 1/10 of an inch, 7.62-mm, or .30 calibre) from a distance of 1200 steps (853 meters), all bullets pierced it through. Today, all 19th century Russian military arms are extremely scarce, as two World Wars saw most obsolete arms destroyed in scrap drives to create more modern munitions. Photo Credit: User Nick Stanav via. It was adopted by the Russian Empire in 1869, and was similar to the contemporary Snider-Enfield and Tabatiere conversions. For the collector of Russian muzzleloading muskets, this is the final example chronologically for your collection. The rifle is now in firing position. This decision, and these sights, would carry over to the conversions of the rifles into M1869 Krnkas, although after the disappointing performance (to be kind) of the Krnkas against the Turks in the 10th Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878. 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