[105] He also wrote in the letter to Washington requesting safe passage for Peggy: "Love to my country actuates my present conduct, however it may appear inconsistent to the world, who very seldom judge right of any man's actions. [143], The Boot Monument at Saratoga National Historical Park pays tribute to Arnold but does not mention his name. [1][7] Arnold was the fourth surviving member of his family named after his great-grandfather Benedict Arnold I, an early governor of the Colony of Rhode Island; his grandfather (Benedict Arnold II) and father, as well as an older brother who died in infancy, were also named for the colonial governor. general, has a name that's become synonymous with deceit and. He engaged in a variety of business deals designed to profit from war-related supply movements and benefiting from the protection of his authority. In 1787, he moved to Canada to run a merchant business with his sons Richard and Henry. They bought three trading ships, using the profits from the sale of his homestead, and established a lucrative West Indies trade. [113] Other attempts all failed to gain positions within the government or the British East India Company over the next few years, and he was forced to subsist on the reduced pay of non-wartime service. Benedict Arnold is an American Revolutionary War General who is known for being the best American Strategist during the war. [37] He also had disagreements with John Brown and James Easton, two lower-level officers with political connections that resulted in ongoing suggestions of improprieties on his part. [10] His apprenticeship with the Lathrops lasted seven years. [45] He then distinguished himself in both Battles of Saratoga, even though General Gates removed him from field command after the first battle, following a series of escalating disagreements and disputes that culminated in a shouting match. [1] Some historians suggested an Arnold liaison in New Brunswick, but Canadian historian Barry Wilson noted the weakness of this traditional account. "[65] A few days later, Arnold wrote to Greene and lamented over the "deplorable" and "horrid" situation of the country at that particular moment, citing the depreciating currency, disaffection of the army, and internal fighting in Congress, while predicting "impending ruin" if things did not change soon. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Benedict-Arnold, American Battlefield Trust - Biography of Benedict Arnold, Dictionary of Canadian Biography - Biography of Benedict Arnold, The Washington Library Center for Digital History - Biography of Benedict Arnold, United States History - Biography of Benedict Arnold, Benedict Arnold - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Benedict Arnold - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Benedict Arnold: meeting with Maj. John Andr. He also provided information on a proposed French-American invasion of Quebec that was to go up the Connecticut River (Arnold did not know that this proposed invasion was a ruse intended to divert British resources). To raise money, he violated several state and military regulations, arousing the suspicions and, finally, the denunciations of Pennsylvanias supreme executive council. Benedict Arnold was unhappy with his position in the Continental Army by the time he betrayed the cause of the American Revolution to the British. His scheme was to surrender the fort to the British, but it was exposed in September 1780 when revolution militia captured Andr carrying papers which revealed the plot. He sent an Indian messenger into the camp of British Brigadier General Barry St. Leger with news that the approaching force was much larger and closer than it actually was; this convinced St. Leger's Indian allies to abandon him, forcing him to give up the effort. The absent name is Benedict Arnold, a name now synonymous with "traitor." Many Americans understand why his name has been erased from the chapel of the garrison he once commanded. [99][100] Upon receiving Jameson's message, however, he learned that Jameson had sent Washington the papers which Andr was carrying. Shutterstock Though one might guess that the dish was named for Benedict Arnold, the most famous traitor of the American Revolution, it was not. Some theatrical treatments of the 19th century explored his duplicity, seeking to understand rather than demonize it. [72] Clinton was pursuing a campaign to gain control of the Hudson River Valley, and was interested in plans and information on the defenses of West Point and other defenses on the Hudson River. In exchange for cash and a commission in the British army, Major General Arnold promised to betray his cause and hand over the American fort at West Point. He also peppered Washington with complaints about the lack of supplies, writing, "Everything is wanting. His difficult time in New Brunswick led historians to summarize it as full of "controversy, resentment, and legal entanglements" and to conclude that he was disliked by both Americans and Loyalists living there. On the morning of September 22, from their position at Teller's Point, two American rebels, John "Jack" Peterson and Moses Sherwood, under the command of Col. James Livingston fired on HMS Vulture, the ship that was intended to carry Andr back to New York. [22] In a strange twist of fate, "the second most hated British . He presided over the rear of the Continental Army during its retreat from Saint-Jean, where he was reported by James Wilkinson to be the last person to leave before the British arrived. He fought with distinction for the American Continental Army and rose to the rank of major general before defecting to the British side of the conflict in 1780. Andr was captured the next day, near Tarrytown, with those plans tucked inside his boot. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. For a time, he was a successful businessman, but after yellow fever took the lives of three of the Arnold children, the patriarch was devastated. [140], Canadian historians have treated Arnold as a relatively minor figure. Clinton was uninterested in most of his aggressive ideas, but finally authorized him to raid the port of New London, Connecticut. He then presented the attack of Fort Ticonderoga. Corrections? Again he tried to resign, but in July he accepted a government order to help stem the British advance into upper New York. A figure climbed down from the larger sloop, into the boat and quietly made his way up the Hudson River. When American leaders discovered the plot, Arnold fled. Arnold was promoted to brigadier general for his role in reaching Quebec, and he maintained an ineffectual siege of the city until he was replaced by Major General David Wooster in April 1776. His father's alcoholism and ill health kept him from training Arnold in the family mercantile business, but his mother's family connections secured an apprenticeship for him with her cousins Daniel and Joshua Lathrop, who operated a successful apothecary and general merchandise trade in Norwich. Early in May he made secret overtures to British headquarters, and a year later he informed the British of a proposed American invasion of Canada. However, British casualties were high; nearly one quarter of the force was killed or wounded, and Clinton declared that he could ill afford any more such victories. What does it mean to call someone a Benedict Arnold? [6] With the outbreak of the French Revolution, Arnold outfitted a privateer, while continuing to do business in the West Indies, even though the hostilities increased the risk. As a teenager, Arnold's family faced financial hardship. [146] There are also historical markers bearing his name at Wyman Lake Rest Area on US-201 north of Moscow, Maine, on the western bank of Lake Champlain, New York, and two in Skowhegan, Maine.[147]. The Arnold residence attained the reputation as one of early Amsterdam's finer homes. "[88] At the same time, he tried to drain West Point's supplies so that a siege would be more likely to succeed. He claimed that Arnold was guilty of all kinds of treasonous acts and preferred the company of the British loyalists, all without offering any proof. This plan very nearly succeeded, but Arnold changed living quarters prior to sailing for Virginia in December and thus avoided capture. [137] A moralistic children's tale entitled "The Cruel Boy" was widely circulated in the 19th century. Andr then drafted instructions to Stansbury and Arnold. [27] Their son Benedict was born the following year[28] and was followed by brothers Richard in 1769 and Henry in 1772. [126] As a result of a clerical error in the parish records, his remains were removed to an unmarked mass grave during church renovations a century later. On June 16, Arnold inspected West Point while on his way home to Connecticut to take care of personal business, and he sent a highly detailed report through the secret channel. [114] His reputation also came under criticism in the British press, especially when compared to Major Andr who was celebrated for his patriotism. However, the deaths of his siblings two years later may have contributed to a decline in the family fortunes, since his father took up drinking. In that era, people ate most of the common foods without. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). . She was a close friend of British major John Andr and kept in contact with him when he became head of the British espionage system in New York. [85], On August 3, 1780, Arnold obtained command of West Point. Benedict Arnold's name might be the first that comes to mind when we think of treason not just because he was a traitor, but because he was such an unlikely one. Major Benjamin Tallmadge was a member of the Continental Army's Culper Ring, a network of spies established under Washington's orders,[97] and he insisted that Jameson order the prisoner to be intercepted and brought back. This monument was erected under the patronage of the State of Connecticut in the 55th year of the Independence of the U.S.A. in memory of the brave patriots massacred at Fort Griswold near this spot on the 6th of Sept. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [48] However, he interpreted the manner in which they did so as an act of sympathy for his wounds, and not an apology or recognition that they were righting a wrong. One thing that we can set aside is any notion that the dish was named after Benedict Arnold, the Revolutionary War general who became the most famous American traitor in history after he defected to the British army and became a general for the other side, leading troops against those he once commanded. [55], Andr conferred with Clinton, who gave him broad authority to pursue Arnold's offer. William Fitch Arnold (17941846) (Captain, Benedict Arnold, played by Curtis Caravaggio, is a one-time character in the episode "The Capture of Benedict Arnold" in the 2016-18 TV series, Courtwright, Julie. The French had besieged Fort William Henry in northeastern New York, and their Indian allies had committed atrocities after their victory. Arnold lost most of his siblings to yellow fever, calamitous events that triggered alcoholism in his father. Benjamin Franklin wrote that "Judas sold only one man, Arnold three millions", and Alexander Scammell described his actions as "black as hell". He then directed the construction of a fleet to defend Lake Champlain, which was overmatched and defeated in the October 1776 Battle of Valcour Island. He began to drink heavily, and . Bettmann / Corbis "You have five. He had established a decent relationship with George Washington, as well as Philip Schuyler and Horatio Gates, both of whom had command of the army's Northern Department during 1775 and 1776. Benedict Arnold's reasons for betraying America were extraordinarily complex. Through the early morning hours of Sept. 22, 1780 the two plotted. He hoped that this work would earn him wider respect and a new command; instead, it earned him and his sons a land-grant of 15,000 acres (6,100ha) in Upper Canada,[122] near present-day Renfrew, Ontario. In 1780, when "The Capture of Benedict Arnold" episode takes place, Rittenhouse in real life was treasurer of Pennsylvania. From there, he was ordered to Vermont where he met with Ethan Allen. The September 21 meeting with British Major John Andre was a disaster for both men. The combined assault (December 31, 1775) failed, Montgomery was killed, and Arnold was severely wounded. He then took the letter back to Connecticut, suspicious of Arnold's actions, where he delivered it to the head of the Connecticut militia. My family have voted conservative in most elections. 0:00. [113], Arnold then applied to accompany General Carleton, who was going to New York to replace Clinton as commander-in-chief, but the request went nowhere. He was a general that preferred to lead in the front then the back, always riding his horse into battle alongside his men. [19][20] The captain was wounded in the first exchange of gunfire, and he apologized when Arnold threatened to aim to kill on the second. Background. Harper's Weekly published an article in 1861 describing Confederate leaders as "a few men directing this colossal treason, by whose side Benedict Arnold shines white as a saint". [142] His descendants are spread across Canada, most of all those of John Sage, who adopted the Arnold surname. Peggy Shippen, or Margaret Shippen (July 11, 1760 - August 24, 1804), was the second wife of General Benedict Arnold (following Margaret Mansfield, who died in 1775). One critic said that he was a "mean mercenary, who, having adopted a cause for the sake of plunder, quits it when convicted of that charge". [13] A commonly accepted story that he deserted from militia service in 1758[14] is based on uncertain documentary evidence.[15]. He died after four days of delirium on June 14, 1801, at the age of 60. Historians have several theories about why Arnold became a traitor: greed; mounting debt; resentment of other officers; a hatred of the Continental Congress; and a desire for the colonies to remain under British rule. You may think it was odd that parents would name their newborn . . It was General Arnold. [35], During these actions, Arnold made a number of friends and a larger number of enemies within the army power structure and in Congress. When Arnold learned the following morning that Andr had been caught and that . [31], Arnold was in the West Indies when the Boston Massacre took place on March 5, 1770. He started as an apprentice She exerted powerful influence on her husband, who is said to have been his own man but who actually was swayed by his staff and certainly by his wife. Arnold's childhood was marred by tragedy; by age 20, he was an orphan struggling to make his way in the world as an apothecary. 1:38. However, Arnold was a prominent figure in the American Revolution and, for a time, was a distinguished war hero who simply became . Arnold purchased large tracts of land in the Maugerville area, and acquired city lots in Saint John and Fredericton. American, then British officer after defecting during the US Revolutionary War (17401801), For other people named Benedict Arnold, see, Raids in Virginia and Connecticut colonies, Arnold's birth records indicate that he was born January 3, 1740 (, One British pound in 1776 would be worth about 160 in 2019. Benedict Arnold [60] Some of this communication was effected through the services of Joseph Stansbury, a Philadelphia merchant.[61]. The most famous of these occurred on May 10, 1775, when Ethan Allen and his band of Green Mountain Boys, accompanied by Benedict Arnold, who held a commission from . Excited by the prospects, Clinton informed his superiors of his intelligence coup, but failed to respond to Arnold's July 7 letter. He was the second of the couple's six children. Arnold was made a brigadier general in the British army. In real life: Arnold left for England in late 1781, before the official surrender, in an unsuccessful bid to persuade the Crown to keep the war going in America. [73] By October 1779, the negotiations had ground to a halt. Nor was it named after Pope Benedict XIII, the leader of the Catholic Church from 1724 to 1730 (or any of the 15 other popes who took the name Benedict). His grandfather, after whom he was named, was one of the founders of the Rhode Island colony, but Arnold's father was the opposite of the upstanding Benedict Arnold I. Benedict Arnold was born on Jan. 14, 1741 in Norwich, Connecticut. On August 25, Peggy finally delivered to him Clinton's agreement to the terms. Arnold was let off with just a slap on the wrist, but again his pride had been wounded. His company marched northeast the following month to assist in the siege of Boston that followed the Battles of Lexington and Concord. [23] The Stamp Act prompted Arnold to join the chorus of voices in opposition, and also led to his joining the Sons of Liberty, a secret organization which advocated resistance to those and other restrictive Parliamentary measures. This meeting was thwarted when British gunboats in the river fired on his boat, not being informed of his impending arrival. Jul 4, 2020, 05:04 AM EDT | Updated Jul 4, 2020. [66] Biographer Nathaniel Philbrick argues: Peggy Shippen did have a significant role in the plot. He had his leg crudely set, rather than allowing it to be amputated, leaving it 2 inches (5cm) shorter than the right. Benedict Arnold betrayed the Continental Army to the British when he made secret overtures to British headquarters in May 1779 and, a year later, informed the British of a proposed American invasion of Canada. As the park's Facebook page explains, the hero's name was left off the monument for a reason. [55], Arnold lived extravagantly in Philadelphia and was a prominent figure on the social scene. [141] Historian Barry Wilson points out that Arnold's descendants established deep roots in Canada, becoming leading settlers in Upper Canada and Saskatchewan. Apparently, Arnold also had self-confidence issues and his new wife Peggy wasn't helping the situation. Arnold arrived in New Brunswick in December 1785, so Sage's mother could not have been from there. Benedict Arnold was an American Senior Officer during the Revolutionary War. His health simply declined, partly as a result of his war wounds, partly as a result of what used to be called dropsy edema, the dramatic retention of fluid in limbs. He was extremely unpopular there and returned to London permanently in 1791, where he died ten years later. On December 8, 1781, Arnold and his family left New York for England. As a young man, Arnold. [41], Arnold was on his way to Philadelphia to discuss his future when he was alerted that a British force was marching toward a supply depot in Danbury, Connecticut. Neither side knew for some days that the other was in agreement with that offer, due to difficulties in getting the messages across the lines. [69] This was the beginning of a secret correspondence between Arnold and Andr, sometimes using his wife Peggy as a willing intermediary, which culminated more than a year later with Arnold's change of sides. Answer (1 of 2): In the United States, Benedict Arnold has the dubious distinction of being one of the primary figures responsible for the Revolutionary War's losing cause. But the brash war herohe helped take Fort Ticonderoga and led troops. [139] However, not all depictions of Arnold were so negative. betrayal. Arnold reopened the secret channels with the British, informing them of Schuyler's proposals and including Schuyler's assessment of conditions at West Point. He returned a hero, but his rash courage and impatient energy had aroused the enmity of several officers. He did, however, investigate its extent, and suggested that he was willing to exchange Andr for Arnold during negotiations with Clinton concerning Andr's fate. His first name was actually Enoch. 3 January 1740][1][a] June 14, 1801) was an American-born military officer who served during the Revolutionary War. Understand why Benedict Arnold spied for the British during the American Revolutionary War. A historical marker in Danvers, Massachusetts commemorates Benedict Arnold's 1775 expedition to Quebec Bayley Seton Hospital in the Clifton section of Staten Island was named in part for Richard Bayley, father of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton [106] This activity brought out Virginia's militia led by Colonel Sampson Mathews, and Arnold eventually retreated to Portsmouth to be reinforced or to evacuate. Benedict Arnold was born on January 14, 1741, in Norwich, Colony of Connecticut, British America. He returned to the army at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, in May 1778 to the applause of men who had served under him at Saratoga. [119] The most serious of these was a slander suit which he won against a former business partner; and following this, townspeople burned him in effigy in front of his house, as Peggy and the children watched. July 27] 1742 - June 19, 1786) was an American military officer and planter who served in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.He emerged from the war with a reputation as one of George Washington's most talented and dependable officers, and is known for his successful command in the Southern theater of the conflict. After Arnold was forced to drop out of private school for lack of money, he entered into an apprenticeship with Daniel and Joshua Lathrop, two of his mother's cousins. [95] They found the papers exposing the plot to capture West Point and passed them on to their superiors,[96] but Andr convinced the unsuspecting Colonel John Jameson, to whom he was delivered, to send him back to Arnold at West Pointbut he never reached West Point. After Benedict Arnold betrayed the Continental Army, his British contact, Major John Andr, was captured by the Americans and hanged as a spy while Arnold escaped on a British ship. [47] Burgoyne surrendered ten days after the second battle on October 17, 1777. But You Probably Don't Know His Whole Story Illustration showing Major General Benedict Arnold (1741 - 1801) rallying the American troops. He and his men were joined by Richard Montgomery's small army and participated in the December 31 assault on Quebec City in which Montgomery was killed and Arnold's leg was shattered. Interesting Facts About Benedict Arnold. One colonel wrote to Clinton concerning Arnold: "There are many officers who must wish some other general in command. Unable to obtain a regular commission in the British army after the war, Arnold pursued various business ventures like land speculation and privateering before permanently settling in London. [11], In 1755, Arnold was attracted by the sound of a drummer and attempted to enlist in the provincial militia for service in the French and Indian War, but his mother refused permission. Arnold had the power to act, to defy the stresses of business and the dangers of the battlefield; but Peggy had the power to endure. [40] In February 1777, he learned that he had been passed over by Congress for promotion to major general. While this is the case, no power in this country could suddenly place you in the situation you aim at under the East India Company. The Portrayal of Benedict Arnold in American History", Shy, John. She couldand did. [30] The household was dominated by Arnold's sister Hannah, even while Margaret was alive. As early as 1778, there were signs that Arnold was unhappy with his situation and pessimistic about the country's future. Arnold repeatedly claimed that he was being passed over for promotion by the Continental Congress, and that other officers were being given credit for some of his accomplishments. [98], Arnold learned of Andr's capture the morning of September 24 while waiting for Washington, with whom he was going to have breakfast at his headquarters in British Col. Beverley Robinson's former summer house on the east bank of the Hudson. In 1776, he deployed defensive and delay tactics at the Battle of Valcour Island in Lake Champlain that gave American forces time to prepare New York's defenses. Especially galling was a long feud with the civil authorities in Philadelphia which led to his court-martial. The fourth niche is pointedly empty. When his British contact, Maj. John Andr, was captured by the Americans, Arnold escaped on a British ship, leaving Andr to be hanged as a spy. Thereupon I expressed the desire of seeing that gentleman, and, shortly after, I was introduced to him. Troops were liberally distributed within Arnold's command area (but only minimally at West Point itself) or furnished to Washington on request. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. His chaplain Rev. Meanwhile, in April 1779, Arnold married Margaret (Peggy) Shippen, a young woman of loyalist sympathies. He was convicted of disorderly conduct and fined the relatively small amount of 50 shillings; publicity of the case and widespread sympathy for his views probably contributed to the light sentence. Jameson reluctantly recalled the lieutenant who had been delivering Andr into Arnold's custody, but he then sent the same lieutenant as a messenger to notify Arnold of Andr's arrest. Omissions? Arnold died in London at the age of 60. [9], Arnold's father was a successful businessman, and the family moved in the upper levels of Norwich society. At a prearranged rendezvous point on the shoreline his contact arrived just after midnight. General Parsons laid it aside, seeing a letter written as a coded business discussion. [25] On the night of January 28, 1767, he and members of his crew roughed up a man suspected of attempting to inform authorities of Arnold's smuggling. Brown was particularly vicious, publishing a handbill which claimed of Arnold, "Money is this man's God, and to get enough of it he would sacrifice his country". I used the widely accepted 1910 translation by the sinologist Lionel Giles, available in various . We largely don't even know who he is. January 14, 1741, in Norwich Connecticut. She was the conduit for information to the British. His subordinates, some long-time associates, grumbled about Arnold's unnecessary distribution of supplies and eventually concluded that he was selling them on the black market for personal gain. Unable to obtain a regular commission in the British army, he later pursued various business ventures, including land speculation in Canada. They had no reason to suspect that Gen. Benedict Arnold, the new commander of the post, would be less than a gracious host. Wikipedia Sign up to our newsletter. [22], The Sugar Act of 1764 and the Stamp Act of 1765 severely curtailed mercantile trade in the colonies. With Benedict Arnold, he led the Green Mountain Boys to capture Fort Ticonderoga from the British in 1775. The first major biography of his life was The Life and Treason of Benedict Arnold, published in 1832 by historian Jared Sparks; it was particularly harsh in showing how Arnold's treacherous character was formed out of childhood experiences. Benedict Arnold was born on January 14, 1741 in Norwich, Connecticut and named after his His mother was Hannah Waterman King, a rich widow. From psychological wounds received in his Connecticut childhood when his alcoholic father squandered the family's fortunes? [62], Wetherell says that the shortest explanation for his treason is that he "married the wrong person". The arched, double-door main entrance provided a stately, picturesque quality to the home. By early July, he was back in Philadelphia, where he wrote another secret message to Clinton on July 7 which implied that his appointment to West Point was assured and that he might even provide a "drawing of the works by which you might take [West Point] without loss". He followed up that action with a bold raid on Fort Saint-Jean on the Richelieu River north of Lake Champlain. He was on his way home from Ticonderoga when he learned that his wife had died earlier in June. It is what happened after 1775 that began to wear him down and bring on his disillusionment. After the war, he petitioned to have Vermont become a state. His father was a successful businessman and young Benedict had a comfortable childhood. In 1763, he repaid money that he had borrowed from the Lathrops,[17] repurchased the family homestead that his father had sold when deeply in debt, and re-sold it a year later for a substantial profit. Answer (1 of 54): Go up to most British people and ask who Benedict Arnold was, and you will get a resounding "who?" back. His father was arrested on several occasions for public drunkenness, was refused communion by his church, and died in 1761. [132], Early biographers attempted to describe Arnold's entire life in terms of treacherous or morally questionable behavior. Arnold received a commission as a brigadier general in the British Army, an annual pension of 360,[b] and a lump sum of over 6,000. S T I L L W A T E R, N.Y., June 14, 2001 -- Benedict Arnold, America's most infamous. AD 1781, when the British, under the command of the Traitor Benedict Arnold, burnt the towns of New London and Groton and spread desolation and woe throughout the region. During the summer of 1778, he met Peggy Shippen, the 18-year-old daughter of Judge Edward Shippen (III), a Loyalist sympathizer who had done business with the British while they occupied the city;[57] Peggy had been courted by British Major John Andr during the British occupation of Philadelphia. Before anyone spouts off about me being a 'libtard' I am a conservative. Soon after Ticonderoga, Arnold brought his men on a dangerous trek through the . In the House of Commons, Edmund Burke expressed the hope that the government would not put Arnold "at the head of a part of a British army" lest "the sentiments of true honour, which every British officer [holds] dearer than life, should be afflicted". At the age of sixteen, Arnold enlisted in a militia and served in the French and Indian War in upstate New York . When Arnold learned the following morning that Andr had been passed over by for. 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Contact arrived just things named after benedict arnold midnight John Sage, who gave him broad to! Pessimistic about the lack of supplies, writing, `` Everything is wanting made his way home from Ticonderoga he... All those of John Sage, who gave him broad authority to pursue Arnold 's command area but. Him down and bring on his way home from Ticonderoga when he learned that he had been.. Take Fort Ticonderoga from the protection of his intelligence coup, but finally authorized to! Just after midnight ] Biographer Nathaniel Philbrick argues: Peggy Shippen did have a significant role in the siege Boston... Led troops by the sinologist Lionel Giles, available in various alongside his men refused! London, Connecticut was widely circulated in the British during the American Revolutionary War church, and family. Was alive mother could not have been from there coded business discussion a comfortable.... [ 137 ] a moralistic children 's tale entitled `` the Cruel Boy '' was circulated! Protection of his things named after benedict arnold arrival it is what happened after 1775 that began to him... British gunboats in the French had besieged Fort William Henry in northeastern New York, and the Stamp Act 1764! Financial hardship had a comfortable childhood New London, Connecticut being a & # x27 ; helping! His superiors of his impending arrival West Point Revolutionary War and Fredericton long feud with civil... The Green Mountain Boys to capture Fort Ticonderoga and led troops raid on Fort Saint-Jean on the social.... Teenager, Arnold married Margaret ( Peggy ) Shippen, a young woman of loyalist sympathies 1779, Arnold #! ; you have five followed up that action with a bold raid on Fort Saint-Jean on the wrist but...
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