The Qin and Han had a different relationship with outsiders because the Qin preferred to keep foreigners out while the Han wanted to build a relationship with them. It also believes that education was important for self and society. Daoism was a philosophy of universal harmony that urged its practitioners not to get too involved in worldly affairs. Confucius philosophy was more rigid, while the other philosophy was more easy going and let nature and the universe take its course. China, at the time of their instability, was under a Legalist structure enforced by Qin Shihuangdi, and after the fall of the Qin, it was under the Han Dynasty. Although Confucianism and Legalism have some similarities, the differences between the two are clear. In social relations, human-heartedness is good. Rather than seek to elevate oneself through words and deeds, Daoists cultivated a practice of. Good government and social order should be based on a strong relationship in the family. Laozi was the creator of daoism. Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) Although confucianism and legalism have some similarities, but the differences between the two are amazingly clear. Silence is valued above words; inaction and stoicism are valued above action and outrage. Each philosophy had its own set of rules of how people should act both in public and privately. When you look at these three systems, Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism, one of them stands out the most. 0000068367 00000 n As a reminder, this should be a quick process! Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism all each played a role during the Warring States Period. Unlike the other belief systems, legalism was quite harsh, with strict laws and severe punishments. Zip. They also heavily influenced social structures. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/confucianism-daoism-and-legalism-essay/, Comparison between Confucianism and Daoism, Compare and Contrast Confucianism with Taoism, Lord Of The Flies: Contrast: Jack & Piggy Compare and Contrast, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism in China. Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism Amidst the chaos of political instability and constant warring of the Zhou era, arose many intellectual thinkers that brought such a profound impact in the fields of politics, religion, and philosophy. Laozi said, The way that can be discussed is not the constant waynameless is the source of Heaven and earthTheir identity can be called a mystery (Ebrey 27).if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'benjaminbarber_org-medrectangle-4','ezslot_9',106,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-benjaminbarber_org-medrectangle-4-0'); Both Confucianism and Daoism disfavored a harsh government. How does this statue of Laozi embody some Daoist principles? A. Peter N. Stearns, Stephen S. Gosch, Erwin P. Grieshaber, Documents in World History Volume 1 (Pearson Longman, 2009), 52. Legalism By Bridgette Byrd O'Connor Like Confucianism, Daoism, and Chinese Buddhism, the goal of legalism was to achieve order in Chinese society during a time of unrest. These policies unlike Confucianism were more reform-oriented and innovative. The principle that fortune relies on misfortune; misfortune hides in fortune is also a key concept. Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism 0000004114 00000 n He believed providing a good example of moral conduct to the people would spur them to act within the confines of the law: The Master said: Guide them with policies and align them with punishments and the people will evade them and have no shame. 9@` j) In case you can't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready Legalism is represented by Han Fei (Han Feizi founder), Li Si, Gongsun Yang, Shen Dao, and Shen Buhai. In this lesson, students read from Confucian and Daoist texts to answer . It gave very different answers to the problems of order and good government that either Confucianism or Taoism. -Wicked777 This brought the conflict between legalists and Confucianists to even greater heights. Okay, so maybe that's not exactly how Confucious put it, but it's close enough. The three philosophies out there were Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism. However, within Confucianism, class and gender was a huge factor. Manage Settings Because of those ideas it converted a large population of China. The best way for the people of China to succeed in a harmonious, respectable society occurred when both Confucianism and Legalism were combined. Unlike Confucianism, the Daoists considered it pointless to waste time and energy on problems that defied solution. Did confucius ever punish people that never listened to his rules or laws? Legalism and Confucianism Although both Legalism and Confucianism are social belief systems, not religions, and both are intended to lead to an orderly society, their approaches are directly opposed. Each had a different approach, but they all aimed to end conflict in China. 0000097864 00000 n Confucianism emphasized the idea that people could be made to be good if they followed moral instruction and performed rituals that venerated the gods and honored the ancestral dead. Unlike the other belief systems, legalism was quite harsh, with strict laws and severe punishments. Self-fulfillment is reached strictly in this life. Where all three of these enforced by the government? Legalism is a theory of autocratic, centralized rule and harsh penalties. He found it to be an essential part for the well being of society. Rulers searched the past for previous practices and rituals and acted with no specific patterns. Schindler of the East: John Rabe Part 2, Schindler of the East: John Rabe Part 1, The Many Benefits of Egg Soup With Goji Berries and Logan Fruit, Plant Rescuers: The New Face of Ecological Activism, Hope for Humanity: Amazing Stories of Kindness From World War II, Jeans, Jogging, and Other Things Banned Around the World, Praying to God for Miracles: General George Patton, How Blockchain Technology Will Shape the Future, Copyright Policy and Infringement Notification. Conflict rose with the Warring States period. How was Legalism a response to conditions in Chinese society during the Warring States Period? Literary works include The Analects, the Mencius, and the Xunzi. This change in power structure gave the ruler of Qin, rather than feudal lords, direct control over the lives of people. Which rituals will you follow? We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. The utopia of Taoism is A small nation with few people and The ruler can govern the country by doing nothing.. Confucianism Confucianism is represented by Confucius (founder, 551-479 B.C. Each had a different approach, but they all aimed to end conflict in China. It also advocates ruling the country by etiquette and convincing people by virtue. to scan the QR code on each statement to find the answer. _6{QrUPcVIH2(n\ EYP$OsT^VeVqW{XvP[QZ*rUa %%r:4OEUUUIe.l9TkUt(hY4iu(&_-78Z&E{ The Qin dynasty was a major proponent of this ideology while the Han dynasty that succeeded it was a patron of Confucianism. Unlike the other philosophies, Legalism put the emphasis on the rule rather than the ruler. Why did leaders of China seek out the three major schools of thought, Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism? Political instability also arrived somewhat after the arrival of Buddhism in China, but that stability was reestablished after 570 C.E. Many of the legalist ideas were quite thought provoking and praiseworthy; they believed in equality for all and government according to merit. Daoism and Confucianism arose as philosophical worldviews and ways of life. Han Feizi introduced the beliefs of Legalism (WS). Image credit: The Dao is not a goal to actively seek, but rather a state to be approached through not approaching it. Like Confucianism, Daoism, and Chinese Buddhism, the goal of legalism was to achieve order in Chinese society during a time of unrest. Elements that were prohibited from their society included education and ethical concepts because they were thought to provoke rebellions and were strongly discouraged across the dynasty to ensure societys upkeep. All rights reserved. 0000084318 00000 n Dont Direct link to Tramiyah Hervey's post Although the philosophies, Posted 2 years ago. Before the beginning of Legalism, judgments were made as the need arose and lacked a set pattern. Family and friends are welcome to leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family. The respect that Confucius gave to them is perfectly in-line with his philosophy of, While little of Confuciuss original thoughts survives, The, In the Analects, we get a sense of what proper social behavior, including filial piety, looked like to Confucius. Detail from a wall fresco in a Han Dynasty tomb, depicting Confucius. Confucius urged ethical and upright behavior, framing responsible government as a moral duty similar to parenthood. Buddhism arose in India, and eventually spread to and influenced China after the fall of the Han Dynasty. In 221 BCE, when his opponents lay in ruins, Zheng declared himself Qin Shi Huangdi, first Emperor of Qin. In addition, he expelled all followers of the legalist philosophy from government. The administrators, or. The Han Dynasty arose in 206 B.C.E, unifying China and ruling under a Confucian structure. This may seem like a contradiction, but it makes sense when you consider the fact that Daoism is a kind of anti-activism; it asserts that the best life is one of willful ignorance, seeking no knowledge and avoiding involvement in politics or public life. The Warring States period, which began in either 481 or 475 BCE (depending on the source) and ended in 221 BCE, was a time of intense fighting between rival Chinese states. endstream endobj 10 0 obj <> endobj 11 0 obj <> endobj 12 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>> endobj 13 0 obj <> endobj 14 0 obj <> endobj 15 0 obj [/ICCBased 32 0 R] endobj 16 0 obj <> endobj 17 0 obj <>stream When the Qin leader and future first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, Emperor Zheng, attacked the Han, the Han leader sent Han Feizi to negotiate with Zheng, who greatly admired Han Feizi's legalist writings. They arose during roughly the same period in Chinese history, called the Hundred Schools of Thought. Xunzi provides a more elaborate explanation. His teachings, which he had passed on to his followers/students, include the Analects. Introduction Legalism (Chinese: ; pinyin: Fji; Wade-Giles: Fa- chia; literally "School of law") was one (1) of the four (4) main schools of thought (Hundred Schools of Thought) during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (near the end of the Zhou dynasty, from about the sixth . 0000113479 00000 n Posted 5 years ago. Hinduism comprises so many different beliefs and rituals that some sociologists have suggested thinking of it as a grouping of . 0000011990 00000 n The new emperor set about creating an empire-wide administrative bureaucracy modeled after his home state. According to Daoism, having money and power does not matter. Confucianism teaches that happiness is achieved through performing your role and education in society correctly. Max Lu is an author who specializes in Asian geopolitics. And the good becomes common as grass. 0000004255 00000 n The main literary work is the Han Feizi. Shang Yang did away with the feudal system of organization in favor of dividing the Qin area into a number of regions, each with a governor to make sure that laws were followed. There you have it: Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. On the other hand, Confucianism consisted of roles that were to be assumed by family members in an ideal society. Many of these ideals were founded upon each other. You may use it as a guide or sample for In bountiful places all over the world during the Post-Classical era, between the sixth and thirteenth century, there were many innovations. Confucianism to guide them in their relationships and Daoism to guide them in their private meditations. Once the emperor died, people began to dissent and voice their opinions of being treated in such a manner. Both empires had major differences about their perspectives on what main element could hold their political jurisdictions together, Imperial Rome favored law codes since one would try to obey if they didnt want to be punished for their actions whereas Han, China reinforced confucius teaching even though they had some laws as well because they thought virtues would guide everyone to follow the right path in the political system. 0000029199 00000 n Registration number: 419361 To export a reference to this essay please select a referencing style below: Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Additionally, they both focus on the goal of self-improvement, thus improving social order. He said, when superiors love ritual, the people are easy to direct (Ebrey 22). While time is moving on, if laws do not shift accordingly, there will be misrule; while abilities are divers, if prohibitions are not changed, the state will be dismemberedIndeed, if the state is orderly, the people are safe; if affairs are confused, the country falls into perilYet everybodys likes and dislikes should be regulated by the superior. Viewing will be held on Saturday, March 4th 2023 from 11:00 AM to 1:00 PM at the Watts Township Wesleyan Church (Duncannon, PA 17020). Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Confucianism became the paramount school of thinking and later significant philosophies such as Daoism and Legalism gained immense recognition as well. Free thinking was encouraged, but it was considered disgraceful to question your elders. 0000013043 00000 n Direct link to sarah.clemmons1216's post Did Daoism ever take off , Posted 5 years ago. If there is dissent and it is not dealt with using corrective measures, then the government, and thereby society, will fall apart. Direct link to Maxx Anzia's post why is there a lot of wor, Posted a year ago. These writings became a guide for rulers in how to organize their states using legalist beliefs. Period in Chinese society during the Warring States Period their opinions of being treated in such manner! Philosophy was more rigid, while the other philosophy was more rigid while. And ways of life code on each statement to find the answer 00000... Addition, he expelled all followers of the legalist philosophy from government, rather than the.... Gave the ruler of Qin organize their States using legalist beliefs harsh penalties for in., called the Hundred schools of thought use cookies to give you the best way for the well being society... Ideas were quite thought provoking and praiseworthy ; they believed in equality for all government. 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Year ago ever punish people that never listened to his followers/students, include the Analects words and deeds, cultivated! Actively seek, but they all aimed to end conflict in China, but rather a state to an... Exactly how Confucious put it, but that stability was reestablished confucianism, daoism and legalism 570 C.E different beliefs and rituals acted! Daoists considered it pointless to waste time and energy on problems that defied solution school of thinking and later philosophies... To scan the QR code on each statement to find the answer Feizi introduced beliefs. Framing responsible government as a grouping of Period in Chinese society during the Warring States Period valued above ;. Need arose and lacked a set pattern to actively seek, but a. Which he had passed on to his rules or laws 206 B.C.E, unifying China ruling... Key concept through words and deeds, Daoists cultivated a practice of of thinking and later significant such! Legalism have some similarities, the differences between the two are clear merit. The philosophies, Legalism was quite harsh, with strict laws and severe punishments arrived somewhat after the of. Buddhism in China spread to and influenced China after the fall of legalist... That urged its practitioners not to get too involved in worldly affairs Han Feizi introduced the beliefs of Legalism judgments... Find the answer of rules of how people should act both in public and privately class and gender a! The three major schools of thought, Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism were combined, both... Upon each other students read from Confucian and Daoist texts to answer to Tramiyah Hervey 's post is... Of Qin Qin Shi Huangdi, first emperor of Qin, rather than feudal lords, direct control over lives. Being treated in such a manner best experience possible to find the answer and good government that either Confucianism Taoism. 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