And, they were still separate from the militias sanctioned by Pennsylvania's Provincial Assembly. They took part in campaigns against the Indian towns in northwest Pennsylvania in concert with the Sullivan/Clinton campaign, and again against the hostile Indians in southeast Ohio. This was the hostile frontier of pre-Revolutionary Pennsylvania and the homeland of the Munsee Delaware. Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. WASHINGTON (Army News Service, June 5, 2014) -- When Congress established the Continental Army on June 14, 1775, the original 10 Rifle Companies were composed heavily of frontiersmen and some of. During the Seven Years' War most European armies developed partisan corps (also called frei korps). 1783-1788], Return of Pennsylvania Line Entitled To Donation Lands, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, Military Accounts, Associators, 1775-1777 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #152), Military Accounts, Line, 1775-1809 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #142-150), Military Accounts, Militia, 1777-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #153-189), Military Accounts, Navy, 1775-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #205-207, 150), Revolutionary War Pension File, 1809-1893 (RG 2) (microfilm rolls #20-22), Revolutionary War Pension List Book, 1834-1837 (RG 28) (microfilm roll #240), Records of Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Governments (RG 27) (microfilm rolls #689-741), Miscellaneous Manuscripts of the Revolutionary War Era, 1771-1791 (MG 275) (microfilm roll #2984), Lyman Copeland Draper Papers, 1542-1916 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #1202-1239), Sol Feinstone Collection of the American Revolution, 1739-1859 (MG-262) (microfilm rolls #1290-1292), Lieutenant General von Knyphausen, Report of the Battle of Brandywine to Court of Hesse-Kassel, September 11, 1777 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #3003), Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1789 (National Archives) (microfilm rolls #1733-1738), Donation and Depreciation Lands (RG 17) (microfilm roll #3429). From beginning to end during the Revolutionary War, the brunt of the fighting was borne by line troops, companies composed of men enlisted for not less than six months and frequently for the duration of the war. Union County, In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. Unfortunately, neither this stick nor the carrot achieved the desired results. In Pennsylvania, the Associators once again stepped up to fill these roles, but the cost and commitment of their near continuous service were growing burdensome. August 25-27, 1776 The Battle of Long Island. Other than the regiments and separate companies of riflemen from Pennsylvania and the states to the south, who really functioned as light infantry rather than rangers, the Continental Army only formed two functional ranger units. These certificates (bonds in the modern sense) were ultimately redeemed at face value. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. July to August 1777 - With the rest of Washington's army the 6th Regiment marched back and forth across New Jersey and into New York and Pennsylvania while trying to ascertain the destination of General Howe's army, which had embarked on the British fleet. Don Sniegowski F or many decades, the typical narrative of the American Revolution given in schools focused on the key battles fought in the Northeast and mid-Atlantic. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Please enable scripts and reload this page. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. On January 1, 1777, the survivors of the 5th Battalion, along with exchanged prisoners and new recruits, were reorganized into the 6th Pennsylvania. On October 14, under pressure from the British rejoined the main force at Ticonderoga. On July 16, 1926, on the one hundred and forty-sixth anniversary of the massacre, the . Gradually, the critical Southern Campaigns are receiving their due recognition, but the war on the fledgeling nation's western frontier remains thoroughly overshadowed. Venango County, Pennsylvania, United States. A system error has occurred. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. 2023 Ranger RT188P, Temple Pennsylvania - boats.com Astute British commanders assigned regular British officers to Rogers' Rangers for training in wilderness warfare which they could then pass on to their normal regiments. The 11th Pennsylvania fought again at Germantown on October 4, 1777. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties. Thousands of militiamen returned from tours of active duty unpaid, bearing only a slip signed by a commanding officer. The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). The four regiments of light dragoons transformed into combined arms Legionary Corps composed of four mounted and two dismounted troops; the various partisan elements consolidated into two Partisan Corps, each with three mounted and three dismounted troops. Arriving from Ireland Kauffman, It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. Revolutionary War Frontier PA Rangers Revolutionary War PA Colonial Rangers 14 memorials Pvt James Chambers 19 May 1761 - 16 May 1780 Lewis Cemetery Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT George Etzweiler unknown - 26 May 1780 Pvt George Etzweiler Burial Site Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT John Forster Jr. It remained at Ticonderoga voluntarily until November 13 (three weeks beyond its term of service) to await the arrival of replacement troops. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. The 11th Pennsylvania's total losses during the whole campaign were substantial, for by November 1, 1777, it had present for duty only eight officers and eighty enlisted men. Reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. View pictures and details of this boat or search for more Ranger boats for sale on boats.com. Minute Men, on call for special duty at short notice, but no evidence of the existence of such a corps in Pennsylvania survives. These concerns were overcome and the regiment joined the army later in the month. There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October, 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. As Thompson's Rifle Battalion, the regiment participated in the siege of Boston. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. A separate article discussing the various form of military service during this conflict will be added in the near future. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania granted After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. Ezekiel Sample. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment. Pennsylvania, . An online listing of officers in the Following the reduction of the Pennsylvania Line in the winter of 1780-81 the unit was redesignated "the detachment of the Pennsylvania Line", and consisted of two companies. December 19, 1777 - After an encampment of almost six weeks at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania the army moved into its winter quarters at Valley Forge where they would remain for the next six months. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. English This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was re-assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade. The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the Battle of Monmouth on an extremely hot June 28. American Revolutionary War Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. An online listing of officers in the The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. November 16, 1776 The fall of Fort Washington. Militias were paid out of Pennsylvania's then-functioning provincial treasury. Captain Nathan Hale of this corps gained immortality as a brave but singularly inept spy. By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. The few present were able to man a section of the army's first line of defense at Whitemarsh in early December, before moving with the rest of Washington's forces into the legendary winter encampment at Valley Forge. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. Pennsylvania built and stocked a number of forts to try to keep settlers safe when the Indians went on the warpath, a line of forts was built south of the Blue Mountain from the Delaware River to the Susquehanna River and a lot of families lost loved ones in the 1750s to Indian raids in the area. His son did also in a different military outfit. Exercise Fine. The 7th Pennsylvania was part of the force that attacked the blockhouse under Wayne at Bergen Heights on july 21, 1780. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Washington County Genealogy PAGenWeb Project, a respository for genealogy or genealogical research and original source documents for families in Washington Co PA. Washington County Rangers on the Frontiers 1778-1783 Perry County, Two legends weave through their history. Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. We have set your language to The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." To use this feature, use a newer browser. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). Mifflinburg, During the winter of 1776-1777 the Association collapsed, and the Assembly replaced it with a militia system which, though imperfect, proved better adapted to Pennsylvania's needs. There, on January 1, 1781, the mutiny of the Pennsylvania troops took place. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. Joshua William's Independent Company. Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. Most of the Associators now disbanded. Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. The Pennsylvania Council of Safety prescribes that there will be ten companies, "eight of them armed with muskets and the other two with riffles." During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. The Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Captain Samual Morehead's Independent Company, Captain Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Revolutionary War Records at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Final Payment Vouchers Index for Military Pensions, 1818-1864, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Prize Cases - Captured Vessels, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Service Records, Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution : battalions and line, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, Pennsylvania Society of Sons of the American Revolution, List of Soldiers and Widows of Soldiers Granted Revolutionary War Pensions by Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Militia in 1777: A Reprint from The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Vol. Frequently no substitute was furnished, but instead a Please try again later. FILE - Chicago Blackhawks right wing Patrick Kane (88) skates against the Colorado Avalanche during the second period of an NHL hockey game Wednesday, Oct. 12, 2022, in Denver. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. Virginia, Benjamin Church and Maj. Robert Rogers both formed Ranger units to fight during the King Phillips War and the French and Indian War. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. They marched from Hannastown, Pennsylvania, to New Jersey in the winter of 1776-77, and the following campaign season took part in a number of battles, including Paoli, Brandywine, White Marsh, Boundbrook, and Germantown as part of Brig. 23 of this item click here.. Photocopy. Himrod, Simon; sergeant in Captain Philip Davis' company, second battalion, Northumberland county associators, commanded by Colonel James Potter; in service, 1776. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. Relieved in January 1777 from Stirling's Brigade. When Washington authorized Gist's Additional Continental Regiment in 1777 he intended to man it with a mixture of Caucasian southern frontiersmen and members of the Cherokee and related tribes. Harmar would remain in this position until 1780. Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. In contrast, however, they received uniforms and arms from the state. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3d Pennsylvania Battalion. In the mid 1700s, Capt. In January 1776, the eight companies of the newly-formed battalion began leaving the state to participate in Benedict Arnold's ill-fated attempt to capture Quebec. Having suffered so many casualties, by November 1, the 7th Pennsylvania only had 17 officers and 105 men fit for duty. The New Jersey campaign in 1776 delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Long.... Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon fall of Fort Washington arms from the British the... Recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania State troops as Capt that attacked the blockhouse under Wayne at Bergen on. Granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania massacre, the Regiment participated in near! 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